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Common Investigations

Investigations carried out will depend on the bladder symptoms you are experiencing. 

Medical History
Your doctor will ask you about problems you may have with your bladder.  If necessary, the GP may then refer you to a Urologist.

Urinalysis
A sample of your urine is tested for infection, protein and sugar levels

Pad Test
A pad test will show how much urine you lose in an hour when doing activities such as stretching

Men Only - Prostate Check
Men may have their urinary flow rate checked and a rectal examination to check for prostate cancer

Women Only - Vaginal Examination
Women may have a gynaecological examination of the vagina and rectum to check their pelvic floor strength

X- Ray
It may be necessary to X-ray your kidneys and back to rule out neurological or organic damage, kidney stones or kidney disease

Ultrasound
You may need an ultrasound to check the kidneys and ureters for stones or disease

Cystoscopy
A small camera called a cystoscope may be used to examine your bladder to see if there are any stones, polyps or tumours

Blood Test
A blood sample may be taken to check your kidney values

Urodynamic Examination
May be performed to show how your bladder functions.  A thin catheter is inserted into your bladder, which is then filled with liquid. Once your bladder is full, you urinate this liquid and the quantity is measured. 

Micturation Test 

A list of how much you drink and how much you urinate. 

Residual Measurement
Using either ultrasound or a catheter to show how well your bladder empties after you urinate in the normal way.  It measures how much urine is left in your bladder.